Functions as values

You can pass a function as an argument to other functions, or assign them as values to variables.

// Don't need the full function signature in the type as this is a function definition
fn add = fn(int a, int b) -> int {
  return a + b;
}

// This function takes a function `operation` as its third parameter
// `operation` should be a function that takes in 2 int values and returns an int value
// Any function that doesn't match this signature will cause an error

fn calculator(int a, int b, (fn(int, int) -> int) operation) -> int {
  return operation(a, b);
}

int answer = calculator(3, 5, add);
assert(answer == 8);

Whenever a function signature is used as a type, it must be surrounded with parentheses (fn(<type> arg_1, <type> arg_2, ...) -> <return type>). For example:

struct Calculator {
  (fn(int, int) -> int) add;
  (fn(int, int) -> int) substract;
  (fn(int, int) -> int) multiply;
  (fn(int, int) -> int) divide;
}